pacify [‘pæsifai]
vt. 使平静,安慰,绥靖
例句1, The gentle music helped to pacify the crying baby.
轻柔的音乐帮助安抚了哭泣的婴儿。
例句2, The diplomat’s speech was intended to pacify the tensions between the two nations.
外交官的演讲旨在缓和两国之间的紧张关系。
例句3, The government implemented new policies to pacify the restless population.
政府实施了新政策以安抚不安的民众。

packed [pækt]
a. 拥挤的;压紧的
例句1, The concert hall was packed with enthusiastic fans eagerly awaiting the performance.
音乐厅里挤满了热情洋溢的粉丝,他们急切地等待着演出开始。
例句2, The suitcase was packed tightly with clothes and essentials for the long trip.
行李箱被衣服和长途旅行所需的必需品塞得满满的。

paddle [‘pædl]
n. 脚蹼
例句1, The swimmer used a paddle to glide effortlessly through the water.
游泳者使用脚蹼轻松地在水中滑行。
例句2, She carefully adjusted the paddle on her foot before diving into the pool.
她在跳入泳池前仔细调整了脚上的脚蹼。
例句3, The instructor demonstrated how to use the paddle for better underwater propulsion.
教练演示了如何使用脚蹼以获得更好的水下推进力。
例句4, With the help of the paddle, he was able to explore the coral reef more efficiently.
在脚蹼的帮助下,他能够更高效地探索珊瑚礁。
例句5, The paddle is an essential piece of equipment for any serious scuba diver.
对于任何认真的潜水员来说,脚蹼都是必不可少的装备。

painstaking [‘peinzteikiŋ]
n. 辛苦,苦心,工夫a. 辛苦的,勤勉的,小心的
例句1, The painstaking efforts of the researchers finally led to a groundbreaking discovery in the field of medicine.
研究人员的不懈努力最终在医学领域取得了突破性的发现。
例句2, She spent painstaking hours perfecting her essay, ensuring every detail was flawless.
她花了大量时间精心打磨她的文章,确保每一个细节都完美无缺。
例句3, The artist’s painstaking attention to detail is evident in every brushstroke of his masterpiece.
这位艺术家对细节的极致关注在他杰作的每一笔中都显而易见。
例句4, The painstaking process of restoring the ancient artifact required immense patience and precision.
修复这件古代文物的艰辛过程需要极大的耐心和精确度。
例句5, His painstaking approach to solving the complex mathematical problem earned him top honors in the competition.
他解决这个复杂数学问题的细致方法使他在比赛中获得了最高荣誉。

palatable [‘pælətəbl]
a. 美味的,好吃的,可口的
例句1, The chef prepared a palatable dish that delighted all the guests at the dinner party.
厨师准备了一道美味的菜肴,让晚宴上的所有客人都感到非常满意。
例句2, Despite the challenging circumstances, the team managed to produce a palatable solution to the problem.
尽管面临挑战,团队还是提出了一个令人满意的解决方案。
例句3, The novel’s palatable narrative style made it an instant bestseller among readers of all ages.
小说那引人入胜的叙事风格使其在各个年龄段的读者中迅速成为畅销书。

palate [‘pælit]
n. 上腭
例句1, The chef’s innovative dishes delighted the palate of even the most discerning food critics.
这位厨师的创新菜肴甚至让最挑剔的美食评论家也感到愉悦。
例句2, The wine had a complex flavor profile that stimulated the palate with every sip.
这款葡萄酒的风味层次丰富,每一口都能刺激味蕾。
例句3, The artist’s use of color was so vivid that it seemed to paint a picture on the palate of the viewer’s mind.
这位艺术家对色彩的运用如此生动,仿佛在观者的脑海中描绘了一幅画。
例句4, The palate of the cave was adorned with ancient stalactites, creating a natural cathedral.
洞穴的上腭装饰着古老的钟乳石,形成了一座天然的大教堂。

panacea [‘pænə’siə]
n. 万能药
例句1, Many people believe that technology is the panacea for all modern problems.
许多人认为科技是解决所有现代问题的万能药。
例句2, The politician promised that his new policy would be a panacea for the country’s economic woes.
这位政治家承诺他的新政策将是该国经济困境的万能药。
例句3, In ancient times, alchemists searched tirelessly for a panacea that could cure any disease.
在古代,炼金术士们不懈地寻找一种可以治愈任何疾病的万能药。
例句4, She thought that moving to a new city would be a panacea for her unhappiness, but she soon realized that problems followed her.
她以为搬到一个新城市会是解决她不快乐的万能药,但她很快意识到问题依然存在。
例句5, The idea of a single solution being a panacea for complex issues is often unrealistic.
认为单一解决方案是解决复杂问题的万能药,这种想法往往是不现实的。

pancreas [‘pæŋkriəs]
n. 胰腺
例句1, The pancreas plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by producing insulin.
胰腺通过产生胰岛素在调节血糖水平中起着至关重要的作用。
例句2, Damage to the pancreas can lead to serious health complications, such as diabetes.
胰腺的损伤可能导致严重的健康问题,比如糖尿病。
例句3, The surgeon carefully removed the tumor from the patient’s pancreas during the operation.
在手术过程中,外科医生小心翼翼地从病人的胰腺中切除了肿瘤。
例句4, Researchers are studying new treatments to improve the function of the pancreas in patients with chronic pancreatitis.
研究人员正在研究新的治疗方法,以改善慢性胰腺炎患者的胰腺功能。

paramount [‘pærəmaunt]
a. 极为重要的
例句1, The paramount goal of this research is to develop a sustainable solution for energy consumption.
这项研究的首要目标是开发一种可持续的能源消耗解决方案。
例句2, In the realm of education, fostering critical thinking skills is of paramount importance.
在教育领域,培养批判性思维能力至关重要。
例句3, The CEO emphasized that customer satisfaction remains the paramount concern for the company.
首席执行官强调,客户满意度仍然是公司的首要关注点。
例句4, During the crisis, the safety of the citizens was the government’s paramount priority.
在危机期间,公民的安全是政府的首要任务。
例句5, The paramount challenge facing the team is to meet the project deadline without compromising quality.
团队面临的首要挑战是在不牺牲质量的情况下按时完成项目。

paraphrase [‘pærəfreiz]
n. 释义,解述,改写vt. 改写,解述vi. 释义
例句1, The teacher asked the students to paraphrase the complex passage to ensure they understood the main ideas.
老师让学生们对这段复杂的文章进行释义,以确保他们理解了主要思想。
例句2, In her essay, she decided to paraphrase the original text rather than quoting it directly to avoid plagiarism.
在她的论文中,她决定对原文进行改写,而不是直接引用,以避免抄袭。
例句3, The student was able to paraphrase the historical event in his own words, demonstrating a deep understanding of the material.
这名学生能够用自己的话对历史事件进行解述,展示了对材料的深刻理解。
例句4, During the discussion, he chose to paraphrase the author’s argument to make it more accessible to the audience.
在讨论中,他选择对作者的观点进行解述,以便让听众更容易理解。
例句5, The ability to paraphrase effectively is a crucial skill for academic writing and communication.
有效地进行释义是学术写作和交流中的一项关键技能。

parasitic [‘pærə’sitik]
adj. 1 寄生 (性) 的,寄生动[植]物的,寄生体[质]的2寄食的,靠别人为
例句1, The parasitic plant derives all its nutrients from the host tree, eventually weakening it.
这种寄生植物从寄主树上获取所有养分,最终使其衰弱。
例句2, Some insects have developed parasitic relationships with larger animals, feeding off their blood.
一些昆虫与大型动物形成了寄生关系,以它们的血液为食。
例句3, The parasitic lifestyle of the freeloader left him dependent on the generosity of others.
这个寄生虫般的生活方式使他依赖他人的慷慨。

pathology [pə’θɔlədʒi]
n. 反常,变态
例句1, The pathology of the patient’s condition was complex, requiring a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment.
这位患者的病情病理复杂,需要多学科联合进行诊断和治疗。
例句2, In some cases, the pathology of a disease can be traced back to genetic mutations.
在某些情况下,疾病的病理可以追溯到基因突变。
例句3, The psychologist studied the pathology of obsessive-compulsive disorder to understand its underlying causes.
这位心理学家研究了强迫症的病理,以了解其潜在原因。
例句4, The pathology of the ecosystem was evident in the declining biodiversity and increasing pollution levels.
生态系统的反常现象在生物多样性下降和污染水平上升中显而易见。
例句5, The pathology of the criminal’s behavior was analyzed by forensic experts to determine his mental state.
法医专家分析了这名罪犯行为的变态特征,以确定他的精神状态。

patronizing [‘pætrənaiziŋ]
a. 要人领情的
例句1, Her patronizing tone made it clear that she thought she was superior to everyone else in the room.
她那居高临下的语气清楚地表明,她认为自己比房间里的其他人都要优越。
例句2, The manager’s patronizing attitude towards his employees created a hostile work environment.
经理对员工那种要人领情的态度,造成了一个充满敌意的工作环境。

pebble [‘pebl]
n. 小圆石,鹅卵石
例句1, As I walked along the beach, I picked up a smooth pebble and marveled at its perfect shape.
当我沿着海滩散步时,我捡起了一块光滑的鹅卵石,惊叹于它完美的形状。
例句2, The path to the old castle was lined with pebbles, each one worn smooth by centuries of footsteps.
通往古堡的小路铺满了鹅卵石,每一块都被几个世纪的脚步磨得光滑。
例句3, She skipped a pebble across the surface of the lake, watching it bounce several times before sinking.
她将一块小圆石掠过湖面,看着它弹跳了几次后沉入水中。
例句4, The artist used pebbles of various colors to create a stunning mosaic on the garden wall.
艺术家用各种颜色的小圆石在花园墙上创作了一幅令人惊叹的马赛克画。
例句5, The children collected pebbles from the riverbank, each one a tiny treasure in their eyes.
孩子们从河岸边收集小圆石,每一块在他们眼中都是小小的珍宝。

pedagogy [‘pedəgɔdʒi]
n. 教育学,教学法
例句1, The professor’s innovative pedagogy transformed the way students engaged with the subject matter, making complex theories accessible and engaging.
这位教授创新的教学法彻底改变了学生与学科内容的互动方式,使复杂的理论变得易于理解和引人入胜。
例句2, Effective pedagogy is not just about delivering content but also about fostering critical thinking and creativity in learners.
有效的教学法不仅仅是传授知识,还在于培养学习者的批判性思维和创造力。
例句3, The school adopted a student-centered pedagogy, emphasizing personalized learning and collaborative projects.
这所学校采用了以学生为中心的教学法,强调个性化学习和合作项目。
例句4, Her research focuses on the intersection of technology and pedagogy, exploring how digital tools can enhance educational outcomes.
她的研究聚焦于技术与教学法的交叉点,探索数字工具如何提升教育成果。
例句5, Traditional pedagogy often relies on rote memorization, but modern approaches prioritize understanding and application.
传统的教学法常常依赖死记硬背,但现代方法更注重理解和应用。

peerless [‘piəlis]
a. 无比的,出类的,无双的
例句1, Her peerless talent in music has earned her numerous accolades and a dedicated following.
她在音乐方面无与伦比的才华为她赢得了无数赞誉和忠实的追随者。
例句2, The artist’s peerless creativity continues to inspire generations of aspiring painters.
这位艺术家无与伦比的创造力继续激励着一代又一代有抱负的画家。
例句3, The team’s peerless performance in the championship left their competitors in awe.
该队在锦标赛中无与伦比的表现让他们的竞争对手感到敬畏。
例句4, His peerless dedication to his craft has made him a legend in the field of architecture.
他对建筑艺术的无比专注使他成为该领域的传奇人物。
例句5, The novel’s peerless narrative style has captivated readers around the world.
这部小说无与伦比的叙事风格吸引了世界各地的读者。

penal [‘pi:nl]
a. 刑的,刑罚的,刑法上的n. 刑事
例句1, The penal system in some countries has been criticized for its harsh treatment of prisoners.
一些国家的刑罚制度因对囚犯的严苛对待而受到批评。
例句2, The judge imposed a penal sentence on the defendant for his involvement in the crime.
法官因被告参与犯罪而对其施加了刑事判决。
例句3, The penal code of this country includes strict regulations against cybercrimes.
该国的刑法典包括针对网络犯罪的严格规定。
例句4, The penal institution was overcrowded, leading to poor living conditions for the inmates.
刑事机构人满为患,导致囚犯的生活条件恶劣。

penchant [‘pa:ŋʃa:ŋ]
© [对…的]强烈嗜好,偏好; 倾向[for]
例句1, Her penchant for classical music led her to attend every symphony performance in the city.
她对古典音乐的强烈嗜好使她参加了城市里的每一场交响乐演出。
例句2, The politician’s penchant for controversial statements often landed him in hot water.
这位政治家对争议性言论的偏好常常让他陷入麻烦。
例句3, His penchant for adventure drove him to explore remote and uncharted territories.
他对冒险的倾向驱使他探索偏远且未知的领域。

pendant [‘pendənt]
n. 垂饰,下垂物
例句1, The elegant pendant hanging from her necklace caught everyone’s attention at the party.
她项链上悬挂的优雅垂饰在派对上吸引了所有人的目光。
例句2, The old chandelier had several broken pendants that needed to be replaced.
那盏旧枝形吊灯有几个破损的下垂物需要更换。

penicillin [`peni’silin]
n. 青霉素
例句1, The discovery of penicillin revolutionized the field of medicine by providing an effective treatment for bacterial infections.
青霉素的发现彻底改变了医学领域,为细菌感染提供了有效的治疗方法。
例句2, Before the advent of penicillin, many common infections were often fatal due to the lack of effective antibiotics.
在青霉素出现之前,由于缺乏有效的抗生素,许多常见感染往往是致命的。
例句3, Penicillin is derived from a type of mold and has been instrumental in saving countless lives since its introduction.
青霉素源自一种霉菌,自其问世以来,在挽救无数生命方面发挥了重要作用。
例句4, The development of penicillin resistance in some bacteria has prompted researchers to seek new antibiotic solutions.
某些细菌对青霉素的耐药性促使研究人员寻找新的抗生素解决方案。
例句5, Penicillin remains one of the most widely used antibiotics in the world, despite the emergence of resistant strains.
尽管出现了耐药菌株,青霉素仍然是世界上使用最广泛的抗生素之一。

pensive [‘pensiv]
a. 沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的
例句1, As she gazed out the window, her pensive expression revealed the depth of her thoughts.
当她凝视窗外时,她沉思的表情透露出她思想的深度。
例句2, The pensive melody of the piano piece evoked a sense of melancholy in the audience.
这首钢琴曲的哀思旋律在观众中唤起了一种忧郁感。
例句3, In the quiet of the evening, he sat pensive, reflecting on the day’s events.
在夜晚的宁静中,他忧沉地坐着,反思着一天的事件。

penury [‘penjuri]
n. 贫困,贫穷
例句1, The family’s penury forced them to live in a dilapidated house with no access to basic amenities.
这个家庭的贫困迫使他们住在一栋破旧的房子里,无法获得基本的生活设施。
例句2, Despite his penury, he remained optimistic and worked tirelessly to improve his situation.
尽管他贫穷,但他仍然保持乐观,并孜孜不倦地努力改善自己的处境。
例句3, The government’s failure to address the issue of penury has led to widespread discontent among the population.
政府未能解决贫困问题,导致民众普遍不满。
例句4, Her penury was evident in the worn-out clothes she wore and the meager meals she consumed.
她穿着的破旧衣服和食用的微薄食物明显显示出她的贫困。
例句5, The charity organization aims to alleviate the penury of underprivileged children by providing them with education and healthcare.
这个慈善组织旨在通过为贫困儿童提供教育和医疗保健来缓解他们的贫困。

percussion [pə’kʌʃn]
n. 1 a. (常指两个坚硬物体的) 撞击,碰撞b. 震动; 音响2 [the~]
例句1, The percussion of the two rocks created a loud echo in the canyon.
两块岩石的撞击在峡谷中产生了响亮的回声。
例句2, The percussion of the drums set the rhythm for the entire orchestra.
鼓的音响为整个管弦乐队设定了节奏。
例句3, The percussion from the earthquake caused the windows to rattle violently.
地震的震动使窗户剧烈地摇晃。
例句4, The percussion section of the band includes drums, cymbals, and tambourines.
乐队的打击乐部分包括鼓、钹和铃鼓。

perennial [pə’renjəl]
a. 四季不断的,继续多年的
例句1, The perennial beauty of the garden attracts visitors throughout the year.
花园四季不断的美丽吸引着全年游客。
例句2, She faced the perennial challenge of balancing work and family life.
她面临着平衡工作和家庭生活的多年挑战。
例句3, The perennial question of how to achieve world peace remains unanswered.
如何实现世界和平这个继续多年的问题仍然没有答案。
例句4, The perennial river flows steadily, providing water for the surrounding communities.
这条四季不断的河流稳定地流淌,为周边社区提供水源。
例句5, His perennial optimism inspires everyone around him.
他多年不变的乐观精神激励着身边的每一个人。

peripheral [pə’rifərəl]
a. 不重要的;外围的
例句1, In the grand scheme of things, the issue seemed rather peripheral and didn’t warrant much attention.
在整体计划中,这个问题似乎相当不重要,不值得过多关注。
例句2, The peripheral areas of the city are often overlooked by tourists, but they offer unique cultural experiences.
城市的周边地区常常被游客忽视,但它们提供了独特的文化体验。

perishable [‘periʃəbl]
a. 易腐的,易坏的; n. 易腐物品
例句1, Perishable foods like fruits and vegetables should be stored in the refrigerator to maintain their freshness.
易腐食品如水果和蔬菜应存放在冰箱中以保持其新鲜度。
例句2, The supermarket has a special section dedicated to perishables, ensuring they are kept at the right temperature.
超市有一个专门区域用于存放易腐物品,确保它们保持在适当的温度下。

pertain [pə’tein]
vi. (to)依附于或从属于某事物
例句1, The ancient artifacts found in the tomb pertain to the early dynastic period of Egypt.
在墓中发现的古代文物属于埃及早期王朝时期。
例句2, The professor’s lecture pertained to the economic theories of the 20th century.
教授的讲座涉及20世纪的经济理论。
例句3, The documents you requested pertain to the ongoing investigation.
你要求的文件与正在进行的调查有关。
例句4, The rules pertaining to the use of the library are clearly posted at the entrance.
关于图书馆使用的规则清楚地张贴在入口处。
例句5, The discussion pertained to the ethical implications of genetic engineering.
讨论涉及基因工程的伦理影响。

pertinent [‘pə:tinənt]
a. 相关的,中肯的,切题的
例句1, The professor’s comments were highly pertinent to the discussion on climate change.
教授的评论与关于气候变化的讨论高度相关。
例句2, She made a pertinent observation about the flaws in the proposed plan.
她对提议计划中的缺陷提出了中肯的观察。
例句3, His question was so pertinent that it shifted the focus of the entire debate.
他的问题如此切题,以至于改变了整个辩论的焦点。

pervasive [pə’veisiv]
a. 普遍深入的
例句1, The pervasive influence of social media has transformed how we communicate and share information.
社交媒体的普遍影响已经改变了我们交流和分享信息的方式。
例句2, The pervasive aroma of freshly baked bread filled the entire neighborhood.
新鲜出炉的面包的香气弥漫在整个街区。
例句3, In many cultures, the pervasive belief in fate shapes people’s attitudes toward life events.
在许多文化中,对命运的普遍信仰塑造了人们对生活事件的态度。
例句4, The pervasive sense of optimism among the team members contributed to their success.
团队成员之间普遍存在的乐观情绪为他们的成功做出了贡献。
例句5, The pervasive use of technology in education has revolutionized traditional teaching methods.
技术在教育中的普遍应用彻底改变了传统的教学方法。

pervert [pə:‘və:t]
vt. 使堕落,歪曲,滥用n. 堕落者,反常者
例句1, The teacher warned the students not to pervert the original meaning of the text when analyzing it.
老师警告学生在分析文本时不要歪曲其原意。
例句2, The corrupt politician was accused of using his power to pervert the course of justice.
那位腐败的政客被指控滥用权力以歪曲司法公正。
例句3, The community was shocked to discover that a respected member was actually a pervert who had been preying on vulnerable individuals.
社区震惊地发现,一位受人尊敬的成员实际上是一个对弱势群体下手的堕落者。
例句4, The psychologist explained that the patient’s behavior was a result of being a pervert, someone with abnormal sexual tendencies.
心理学家解释说,患者的行为是由于他是一个反常者,具有异常的性倾向。

petrify [‘petrifai]
vt. 1 使…化为石,使…石化; 使…坚硬 [僵硬] 2 使<人心>变无情[顽固]
例句1, The ancient tree was petrified over millions of years, turning into a beautiful piece of fossilized wood.
这棵古树经过数百万年的石化,变成了一块美丽的化石木。
例句2, The intense heat and pressure of the volcanic eruption petrified the surrounding vegetation, leaving behind a landscape of stone.
火山喷发的高温和压力使周围的植被石化,留下了一片石化的景观。
例句3, Her heart was petrified by years of betrayal and disappointment, making it difficult for her to trust anyone again.
多年的背叛和失望使她的心变得无情,让她难以再信任任何人。
例句4, The old man’s rigid beliefs had petrified his mind, leaving no room for new ideas or perspectives.
这位老人僵硬的信念使他的思想变得顽固,无法接受新的观点或想法。

pheromone [‘ferəməun]
n. 【生化】信息素
例句1, Pheromones play a crucial role in the communication of many insect species, guiding behaviors such as mating and foraging.
信息素在许多昆虫的交流中起着至关重要的作用,引导着交配和觅食等行为。
例句2, Scientists have discovered that certain pheromones can influence human emotions and social interactions.
科学家们发现,某些信息素可以影响人类的情感和社会互动。
例句3, The pheromone trail left by ants helps other members of the colony locate food sources efficiently.
蚂蚁留下的信息素踪迹帮助其他蚁群成员高效地找到食物来源。
例句4, In the study of animal behavior, pheromones are often used to understand how species communicate over long distances.
在动物行为学研究中,信息素常被用来理解物种如何远距离交流。
例句5, The use of synthetic pheromon

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